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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Câu 1

Dear Tom,
a. Since you helped me before, I want to help you with your challenge.
b. Although the path was hard, I kept walking until I reached the top.
c. While big problems feel scary, we can solve them when we try each day.
d. When I climbed the small mountain, I felt very happy because I did it!
e. If you try again tomorrow, you will feel better than today.
Your friend,
John

Câu 2


a. For example, behaviors that are acceptable in one culture, such as direct eye contact, may be considered impolite
in another.
b. At first, people may feel excited about exploring a new culture, but this initial enthusiasm often fades as they
begin to notice differences in language, customs, and social norms.
c. Culture shock, which occurs when individuals struggle to adapt to a foreign culture, is a common experience for
travelers and expatriates.
d. This period of adjustment can be challenging, but it ultimately helps individuals develop a deeper understanding
of and respect for cultural diversity.
e. Such differences can lead to feelings of frustration, confusion, or even isolation for newcomers.

Câu 3

a. Susan: I've heard about it, but I'm not sure yet.
b. Brian: It's a great way to gain experience and help the community.

c. Susan: That sounds interesting. What kind of work do they do?
d. Brian: Mostly teaching kids and organizing weekend activities.
e. Brian: Are you going to join the volunteering project this summer?

Câu 4

a. In addition, adhering to a balanced diet rich in nutrients and engaging in regular physical activity have been
proven to significantly enhance one's overall well-being and resilience.
b. As a result, maintaining an optimistic outlook, even during challenging circumstances, is considered essential to
living a happier and more fulfilling life.
c. Recent scientific studies have consistently indicated that optimism not only improves mental health but can also
positively impact physical health outcomes.
d. For example, individuals who demonstrate optimism are often observed to recover faster from illnesses and
injuries compared to their more pessimistic counterparts.
e. In summary, integrating optimism with healthy lifestyle practices, including proper nutrition and consistent
exercise routines, can greatly improve both mental and physical health.

Câu 5

a. Sarah: Hi, Ben! It’s been ages since we last caught up. You look great!
b. Sarah: Yes, I have! I started running every morning and switched to a healthier diet.
c. Ben: Hi, Sarah! Thank you. You’re looking fantastic, too. Have you been working out?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

Zero-Waste Wardrobes: Fashion That Regenerates The Earth

Our beautiful (6) ____________ natural fabrics always come from sustainable natural sources. The (7) ____________ truly helps our beautiful green planet every day.
We proudly sell quality products (8) ____________ out of organic materials in our stores. We happily bring eco-friendly clothes (9) ____________ you at affordable prices every season.
You should (10) ____________ up with the times by choosing sustainable fashion options for your everyday wardrobe needs. We strongly want (11) ____________ colorful zero-waste clothing for everyone in our community.

Câu 6
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Câu 11

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 17.

ECO-FRIENDLY HOME SOLUTIONS: BUILD A GREENER FUTURE TODAY!

Let’s take action and make our homes more eco-friendly to build a better future for the planet.
Here are some important facts and figures:
• Did you know that human activities are harming wildlife? (12) ____________, we throw away 80 million cans every day and 45,000 tonnes of plastic packaging each year.
This waste kills nearly one million seabirds annually.
Positive Actions You Can Take:
● Buy and (13) ____________ fresh, organic food produced locally. This reduces the need for long-distance food transport, which in turn cuts down on pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
● Don’t always buy food that comes in cans or plastic packaging. The other option is to make your own meals, which helps reduce (14) ____________ amount of rubbish you produce and saves you money.
● (15) ____________ packaging wherever possible. Separate paper, plastic, and metal items for recycling. By doing so, we help reduce the waste that ends up in landfills.
Other Ways To Make a Difference at Home:
● Use energy-efficient appliances. These (16) ____________ help reduce your electricity consumption and (17) ____________ the amount of energy used by the grid.
● Install water-saving devices. These help you use less water while taking showers, washing dishes, or even watering the plants, which conserves an essential natural resource.
Let’s all work together to make our homes eco-friendly and reduce our environmental impact. By changing small habits, we can make a big difference for the future of the planet.

Câu 12
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Câu 17

Read the following passage about Nellie Bly and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Nellie Bly was an American journalist, (18) ____________. She also made the fastest trip around the world.
She was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania, the United States. Her parents named her Elizabeth Jane Cochran.
She started her career in 1885 after writing an angry response to an article called What Girls Are Good For in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. They were impressed and gave her a job. (19) ____________, and that they should have better opportunities. She then used the name Nellie Bly for the rest of her career.
After leaving the Pittsburgh Dispatch, (20) ____________. She finally got a job at the New York World by agreeing to pretend to be mentally unwell to investigate a mental asylum. Her report exposed the asylum’s conditions,
and it was forced to improve its patient care. During her career, she wrote about many difficult issues, and most of them are in support of women’s lives.
In 1889, inspired by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in Eighty Days, she took a trip around the world.
The idea (21) ____________ because “no one but a man can do this,” but finally her editor agreed. She travelled alone for most of it, an unusual thing for women to do at the time. She actually met Jules Verne in France and completed the trip after 72 days, setting a world record.
In her later years, Nellie Bly returned to journalism. She wrote reports about World War I and problems that
impacted women. Nellie Bly died in 1922 at the age of 57. (22) ____________.

(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

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Câu 22

Read the following passage about Christmas trees and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

[I] The environmental impact of Christmas trees goes beyond choosing real or artificial. [II] Real trees, typically spruce, fir, or pine, are grown on plantations for about ten years, supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for farmland birds and insects. [III] These trees play a small but meaningful role in preserving rural landscapes and preventing alternative, less sustainable land uses, like urban development. [IV]

Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport. According to the Carbon Trust, they must be reused for several years to match the lower carbon footprint of real trees.

Disposal methods are critical. Real trees release their stored carbon upon decay, but if they end up in landfill, anaerobic conditions produce methane, a far more potent greenhouse gas. Composting, chipping, or using trees for energy or habitat restoration are far better alternatives. Additionally, some companies now offer tree rentals, and pot-
grown trees can be replanted, making them excellent sustainable options.

Sustainability efforts can also include buying locally grown trees, reducing travel emissions, and supporting certified sustainable farms. While Christmas trees represent a minor part of land use and the global carbon cycle, their management highlights opportunities for improvement. Reducing waste, eliminating fertilisers, and avoiding landfill disposal are practical steps toward making this cherished tradition more eco-friendly.

Though a small element of the festive season, Christmas trees remind us of the broader need to balance ecological responsibility with tradition. With mindful practices, this holiday symbol can contribute positively to both biodiversity and climate goals.

(Adapted from https://www.bbc.com)

Câu 23

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

However, concerns arise from the fertilisers and pesticides used to grow them and the emissions from harvesting, transporting, and managing them.

Câu 24

According to paragraph I, which of the following is NOT mentioned about real Christmas trees?

Câu 25

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Artificial trees, while reusable, have a significantly higher carbon footprint during production and transport.

Câu 26

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Câu 27

The word “potent” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____________.

Câu 28

The word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

Câu 29

The word “cherished” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

Câu 30

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

Câu 31

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Câu 32

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Cultural bias remains a significant obstacle in our connected world. As we enter 2025, many communities struggle with preconceptions about people from different backgrounds. These biases often stem from limited exposure to other cultures. Children typically acquire these prejudices from their environment rather than being born with them. Recent studies show that unconscious bias affects decision-making in education, healthcare, and employment, creating barriers for qualified individuals. Addressing this challenge requires both personal awareness and systemic changes.

In workplaces, cultural bias manifests when managers favor candidates who share their cultural background. In schools, students from certain cultures may face lower expectations from teachers who harbor preconceptions. Media representation perpetuates stereotypes by portraying specific groups in limited roles. These portrayals reinforce existing biases and shape public perception. Organizations that neglect cultural diversity training risk creating unwelcoming environments for employees and clients alike.

Approaches to mitigate cultural bias include educational initiatives exposing people to diverse perspectives early. Technology facilitates cultural exchange through virtual reality experiences. Many corporations have implemented blind recruitment processes to eliminate discrimination. Community events celebrating different traditions help break down barriers between groups. These combined efforts are gradually shifting attitudes, though progress remains uneven across regions.

The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony. Research indicates that diverse teams outperform homogeneous ones in problem-solving. Countries embracing multiculturalism often experience economic growth, increased creativity. Individuals who overcome their biases report more meaningful human
interactions, as they can empathize and collaborate together as equals.

Câu 33

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of cultural bias?

Câu 34

The word “unconscious” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

Câu 35

The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

Câu 36

The word “uneven” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____________.

Câu 37

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The benefits of overcoming cultural bias extend beyond social harmony.

Câu 38

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Câu 39

In which paragraph does the writer mention examples of cultural bias in different settings?

Câu 40

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the positive outcomes of reducing cultural bias?