ĐỀ THI SỞ GD & ĐT NGHỆ AN LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT ANH SƠN, ĐÔ LƯƠNG, THANH CHƯƠNG, YÊN THÀNH

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Câu 1

a. Matt: Did you watch the football match last night?
b. Matt: I know, right? The last-minute goal was amazing.
c. Chris: Yes, it was incredible! What a match!

Câu 2

a. Mia: Yes, I love it.
b. Mia: I really enjoy making lasagna.
c. Alex: Do you enjoy cooking?
d. Alex: What’s your favorite dish to make?
e. Alex: Unfortunately, I’m allergic to the cheese in that dish.

Câu 3

a. In addition to reducing food waste, this practice also allows individuals to save money and support sustainable living.
b. Composting is a simple yet effective method for turning organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.
c. As these benefits draw more and more people to composting, it has become increasingly popular worldwide.
d. The spread of composting is helped by the fact that, whether you have a garden or live in an urban area, composting can fit into any lifestyle.
e. In summary, composting is a key step in creating a sustainable future for everyone.

Câu 4

a. However, learning the language of the destination country can significantly ease the process of communication and daily interactions.
b. Moving to a new country often brings challenges, such as adapting to unfamiliar customs and finding a support network.
c. Over time, newcomers usually develop strategies to integrate with the new country’s customs, strategies such as attending local events or joining community groups.
d. Additionally, understanding cultural norms helps immigrants avoid misunderstandings and fosters a sense of belonging.
e. Ultimately, with persistence and a positive attitude, settling into a new country becomes a rewarding experience.

Câu 5

Hi Sarah,
a. What do you think about adding some games to the evening?
b. I think it’ll make the party even more fun!
c. I’m writing to confirm the final plan for the party on Saturday.
d. Let me know your thoughts on the game idea.

e. Everything else is ready-music, food, and decorations!
Talk soon,
Emily

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 15.

The Age of Short-Form Content

Short-form videos have rapidly become one of the most dominant forms of online content in the modern digital environment. [I] Platforms featuring clips that last only seconds now attract millions of users daily, offering constant stimulation through fast transitions, eye-catching visuals, and instantly engaging narratives. The simplicity of access and the speed at which content can be consumed make these platforms particularly appealing. For many young people, short-form videos have gradually replaced longer forms of media, becoming their primary source of entertainment, news updates, and even informal learning experiences.
This shift has significantly altered how audiences process information. Short videos are carefully designed to deliver rewards quickly, encouraging viewers to move from one clip to the next with minimal effort or conscious decision-making. [II] As a result, attention is often fragmented, and sustained engagement with complex ideas becomes less common. Although users may feel informed after consuming a large volume of content in a short time, their understanding frequently remains surface-level, shaped more by repetition,
emotional appeal, and visual impact than by reflection or deeper analysis.

Content creators have adapted their strategies accordingly in order to remain visible and competitive. Messages are compressed, emotions intensified, and nuance reduced so as to capture attention within the first few seconds of a video. In educational or informational contexts, this approach can oversimplify topics that require careful explanation, balanced reasoning, and critical thinking. [III] Critics argue that the format tends to reward immediacy over accuracy, allowing catchy but misleading content to spread more easily than thoughtful and well-supported analysis.

Why does this matter? The growing preference for brief content may influence habits beyond digital entertainment alone. [IV] When individuals become accustomed to constant stimulation and rapid information delivery, activities demanding patience—such as reading long texts, analysing arguments, or solving complex problems—can feel increasingly challenging. Recognising these effects does not mean rejecting short-form media altogether; rather, it highlights the need for awareness of its limitations and a more balanced approach to media consumption in everyday life.
(Adapted from articles on digital media trends)

Câu 6

According to paragraph 1, why are short-form video platforms especially appealing to users?

Câu 7

The word “fragmented” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.

Câu 8

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Câu 9

According to paragraph 3, content creators compress messages mainly to ____________.

Câu 10

What problem does short-form content cause in educational contexts?

Câu 11

The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

Câu 12

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Câu 13

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Câu 14

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This tendency has raised concerns among researchers and educators.

Câu 15

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 21.

Vietnam Launches Nationwide Digital Learning Platform

The Ministry of Education and Training has officially launched a national digital learning platform to support high school students nationwide. The project includes a wide (16) ____________ of online lessons aligned with the 2018 General Education Program.
The platform provides video lectures, practice tests, and interactive materials to support effective learning. It is considered especially (17) ____________ for students in remote areas with limited access to educational resources.
All learning materials (18) ____________ on the platform are reviewed regularly to ensure accuracy. Teachers, (19) ____________ are responsible for designing lesson content, are encouraged to share innovative teaching methods. Experts believe the system will help students (20) ____________ essential academic skills for future studies.
In the coming years, the Ministry aims to expand the system nationwide and help schools gradually (21) ____________ digital learning solutions in daily teaching activities.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamplus.vn)

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Câu 21

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 29.

Smart waste management in modern cities

As urban populations continue to rise, cities are under increasing pressure to manage waste more efficiently. Traditional waste collection systems often rely on fixed schedules and manual monitoring, which can lead to overflowing bins, unnecessary fuel use, and higher operational costs. To address these problems, many cities are adopting smart waste management solutions that combine digital technology with data analysis.

Smart waste systems use sensor-equipped bins to monitor fill levels in real time. When a bin is nearly full, the system automatically sends an alert to waste collection teams. This allows routes to be planned dynamically rather than following rigid schedules. As a result, collection vehicles travel fewer kilometres, reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. What was once a reactive process has now become data-driven and highly efficient.

Beyond operational benefits, smart waste management also supports environmental protection. By preventing waste overflow, cities reduce the risk of pollution in public spaces and waterways. In addition, data collected from waste patterns helps authorities identify opportunities to improve recycling programs. For example, if organic waste levels rise in certain areas, targeted composting initiatives can be introduced. Because waste is sorted and handled more effectively, landfill use declines over time.

Public awareness plays an important role in the success of these systems. Mobile applications inform residents about collection times, recycling guidelines, and waste reduction tips. This encourages households to change their disposal habits and take greater responsibility for the waste they produce. When citizens actively participate, smart waste management becomes not only a technological solution but also a shared environmental effort.
(Adapted from https://www.worldbank.org)

Câu 22

The word “pressure” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.

Câu 23

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a benefit of smart waste collection?

Câu 24

The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

Câu 25

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Câu 26

The word “declines” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

Câu 27

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?

Câu 28

Which paragraph mentions environmental benefits related to pollution reduction?

Câu 29

Which paragraph mainly discusses the role of citizens in waste management?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

Most people get electricity from coal, oil, and gas. They are not renewable and (30) ____________. It is essential to look after our planet. So, we should save energy and we should also use renewable sources of energy.

One such alternative source is the wind. Wind turbines capture the kinetic energy from the wind and convert it into electricity (31) ____________. Wind is always with us, so we can use it again and again. That is why it is considered a sustainable energy source. Another thing we can use is the Sun. Lots of houses have solar panels on the roof. We can use the heat from the Sun for water heating, (32) ____________. Solar farms can make electricity by harnessing sunlight on a large scale, providing power to communities.
What’s more, we can build houses and flats with natural materials like wood and stones, (33)____________. We can even grow plants on buildings. They look nice and the rooms inside stay in winter and cool in summer. By using materials and renewable energy sources, we use less coal, oil, and gas for heating and we save energy. (34) ____________.
(Adapted from GoGetter)

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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

Managing Stress in a Busy Life

In modern society, stress has become a common issue affecting people of all ages. Many individuals try to balance work, family responsibilities, and personal interests; (35) ____________, without proper strategies, pressure can gradually build up and harm both physical and mental health. One effective approach is learning how to deal calmly (36) ____________ stress in everyday situations rather than avoiding it completely. Health experts also point out that (37) ____________ people underestimate the importance of taking regular breaks to relax and recharge. Developing (38) ____________ is another helpful way to keep stress at a (39) ____________ level and improve overall productivity. Some people even go to great (40) ____________ to reduce stress by adjusting their daily routines and priorities, which can make a significant difference in the long run.
(Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com)

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