SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐIỆN BIÊN

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Your Adventure Starts Here!

Are you ready for an (1) ____________ experience?
✈️ Adventure Travel Packages, (2) ____________ comfort and exploration, allow you (3)
____________ every detail of your trip, ensuring that your journey is as thrilling as your destination.
📍 Discover (4) ____________ - all tailored to your dreams.
🌍 (5) ____________ a trip to explore hidden gems, and make memories that will stay with you forever.
💡 Plan your trip in minutes: from choosing your dream destination (6) ____________ finding the perfect itinerary

(Adapted from Gateway)

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Humanoid robots, eminent characters in science fiction novels and sci-fi films, are becoming a reality.
Sophia, as an example, (18) ____________. One month later, she had her premiere in Texas, USA, and has made multiple public appearances around the world since then. At one such event, Sophia was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017 and even became the first Innovation Champion of the United Nations Development Programme later that year. During Sophia's trip to Vietnam in 2018, she addressed the Industry 4.0 Summit and Expo.
Sophia the Robot is the latest humanlike robot created by a Hong Kong-based company (19) ____________. Undoubtedly, Sophia together with other humanlike robots represents the rapid advancement in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. (20) ____________.
Sophia's physical appearance is inspired by both the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and the creator's wife. (21) ____________. But what makes her more lifelike than other robots is the patented artificial skin called Frubber®, which has the feel and flexibility of human skin.
Sophia amazes the world with her ability to communicate naturally. The Sophia Intelligence Collective, which is a combination of AI and human input, and other sophisticated perception techniques enable Sophia to recognise human faces and identify human emotions and gestures. Equipped with machine learning algorithms, (22) ____________.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Independence for young people is about trying new things, taking on more responsibility, making decisions by themselves, and working out who they are and what they want to be. Achieving independence is an essential part of the journey to adulthood.

As part of setting up healthy boundaries with your teenager, it is important for you to respect their privacy. As your teenager grows older and maturer, they need more privacy to figure out the person they want to be. Teenagers are prone to make quick decisions without thinking about the consequences. It is still important to monitor your teenager to help guide them and support them. If you are concerned about their online or offline activities, try to have a conversation with them. You can discuss your concerns with them and the potential risks of these activities.

You should also support your teenager's decisions. Supporting your teenager's choices fosters their independence and bolsters their confidence in decision-making. Everyday choices, like selecting clothes, can enhance their self-assurance. This approach encourages your child to accept the responsibility for their choices and learn from their mistakes. You do not always have to support your teenager's decision if they may be putting themselves or others at risk.
Moreover, some issues may appear trivial to you, yet they are pivotal to your teenager. Social media disputes or friendship conflicts can significantly affect them. They can be overwhelming for them and challenge their ideas of who they are and who is in charge. Listen to your teenager. If they ask for advice, give them advice. You can encourage them to look at different solutions and discuss them with you. However, sometimes they may just want to talk about their experiences with you, but do not want any advice.
(Adapted from https://cambspborochildrenshealth.nhs.uk/)

Read the following passage about night shift workers and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

[I] Shift work involves individuals working at various time throughout a 24-hour period, ensuring that there is always someone available to do the job. [II] Historically, shift work dates back to ancient times when guards protected cities and nomadic groups and members stay awake to safeguard against dangers. [III] Generally, only a few of them took turns staying awake to protect their groups, but this changed significantly during the 19th century. [IV]

In the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in history, with large factories and complex machinery requiring constant operation to maximise productivity and meet the growing demand for good. Workers were divided into dayshifts and night shifts. The 20th century saw a further rise in shift work due to rapid economic growth and increased demand for energy, healthcare and transportation, nurses, for instance, worked overnight to care for patients, while train and lorry drivers transported goods during the night. In addition, the introduction of electric lighting further facilitated night work, allowing factories to operate efficiently around the clock.

However, working night shifts presents challenges. While some people are night owls, most struggle with disrupted sleep patterns, leading to a variety of health issues. Several night shift workers have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, stroke and even mental health disorders. Irregular hours can also affect family life and social relationships and young people find it challenging to balance their shift work with their studies.

To deal with those issues, many companies have introduced certain rules that require employees to take breaks regularly or work on flexible schedules. To illustrate, in some nations, night-shift drivers are not  allowed to drive over four hours continuously. Besides, night-shift workers are encouraged to do physical exercises and deep breathing exercised to reduce the risk of health issues.
To ensure round-the-clock operation and uninterrupted service delivery in numerous sectors, night shift work is indispensable. However, this type of work is associated with substantial health risks and social isolation, both of which can have detrimental effects on workers’ mental and physical health. Consequently, companies and their night shift workers must follow necessary regulations to mitigate those risks.

(Adapted from I learn smart world)