SỞ GD & ĐT NGHỆ AN LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT ANH SƠN, ĐÔ LƯƠNG, THANH CHƯƠNG, YÊN THÀNH, ...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Most people get electricity from coal, oil, and gas. They are not renewable and (1) ____________. It is essential to look after our planet. So, we should save energy and we should also use renewable sources of energy.
One such alternative source is the wind. Wind turbines capture the kinetic energy from the wind and convert it into electricity (2) ____________. Wind is always with us, so we can use it again and again. That is why it is considered a sustainable energy source. Another thing we can use is the Sun. Lots of houses have solar panels on the roof. We can use the heat from the Sun for water heating, (3) ____________. Solar farms can make electricity by harnessing sunlight on a large scale, providing power to communities.
What’s more, we can build houses and flats with natural materials like wood and stones, (4) ____________. We can even grow plants on buildings. They look nice and the rooms inside stay in winter and cool in summer. By using materials and renewable energy sources, we use less coal, oil, and gas for heating and we save energy. (5) ____________.
(Adapted from GoGetter)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 6 to 10.
a. Lucy: What’s your favorite type of music?
b. Lucy: Same here! It’s so relaxing.
c. Peter: I really enjoy jazz.
Hi Lucas,
a. Thanks for recommending those workout videos – they are really helpful.
b. Do you have any tips for staying motivated?
c. I’ve been working out three times a week now.
d. It’s tough at first, but I’m starting to feel stronger already.
e. Let me know if you’d like to join me for a session sometime!
Take care,
Ethan
a. In addition to reducing food waste, this practice also allows individuals to save money and support sustainable living.
b. Composting is a simple yet effective method for turning organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.
c. As these benefits draw more and more people to composting, it has become increasingly popular worldwide.
d. The spread of composting is helped by the fact that, whether you have a garden or live in an urban area, composting can fit into any lifestyle.
e. In summary, composting is a key step in creating a sustainable future for everyone.
a. However, learning the language of the destination country can significantly ease the process of communication and daily interactions.
b. Moving to a new country often brings challenges, such as adapting to unfamiliar customs and finding a support network.
c. Over time, newcomers usually develop strategies to integrate with the new country’s customs, strategies such as attending local events or joining community groups.
d. Additionally, understanding cultural norms helps immigrants avoid misunderstandings and fosters a sense of belonging.
e. Ultimately, with persistence and a positive attitude, settling into a new country becomes a rewarding experience.
a. David: That’s awesome. What did you enjoy the most?
b. David: I’ve always wanted to go there.
c. Sarah: The beaches were breathtaking.
d. Sarah: It was amazing! I went to Hawaii.
e. David: How was your vacation?
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 18.
The role of museum in the digital age
Museums have traditionally been places where visitors observe historical objects displayed behind glass cases. However, in the digital age, museums are redefining their role to remain relevant and engaging. Advances in technology now allow museums to move beyond static exhibitions and create more interactive learning experiences for the public.
One major change is the use of digital displays and virtual reality. Touch screens provide detailed information about artifacts, while virtual tours allow people to explore exhibitions remotely. This approach expands access to cultural heritage, particularly for those who are unable to visit museums in person. As a result, museums can reach wider audiences without being limited by physical space.
Digital technology also supports education and research. Many museums digitise their collections, creating online databases for students and scholars. These resources make it easier to study rare objects without risking damage to the originals. Moreover, data analysis helps museum staff understand visitor interests and design exhibitions that better match public expectations.
Despite these advantages, digital transformation presents challenges. Developing and maintaining digital systems requires significant financial investment and technical expertise. Smaller museums may struggle to adopt new technologies, widening the gap between institutions. Additionally, there is concern that excessive reliance on screens could reduce direct engagement with physical artifacts. To remain effective, museums must balance technological innovation with the traditional value of authentic objects and in-person experiences.
(Adapted from https://www.britishmuseum.org)
The word “relevant” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a benefit of digital technology?
The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The word “maintaining” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
Which paragraph mainly discusses educational and research benefits?
Which paragraph mentions potential disadvantages of digitalisation?
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 28.
The Power of Celebrity Influence
Celebrity influence has long extended beyond the boundaries of entertainment. [I] In contemporary culture, public figures routinely shape consumer preferences, political opinions, and social attitudes through their visibility and symbolic status. With the rapid growth of digital platforms, celebrities are now able to communicate directly with vast audiences, bypassing traditional gatekeepers such as journalists, academics, or official institutions. Their endorsements and opinions are instantly amplified by algorithms, often granting them an authority that rivals—or even exceeds—that of experts and established organisations. As a result, celebrity voices increasingly participate in shaping public conversations across a wide range of issues.
This influence depends not only on fame but also on perceived authenticity. Followers tend to trust celebrities who appear relatable and emotionally open, interpreting personal anecdotes and everyday experiences as signs of sincerity. However, this sense of intimacy is frequently strategic rather than
spontaneous. [II] Carefully curated images, controlled narratives, and selective self-disclosure blur the boundary between genuine expression and calculated branding. Over time, repeated exposure to such content can make promotional messages feel personal, making it difficult for audiences to distinguish between honest belief and deliberate persuasion.
The effects of celebrity endorsement are particularly visible in lifestyle and consumption trends. Products linked to famous figures can experience sudden and dramatic surges in popularity, regardless of their actual quality or long-term usefulness. This pattern extends beyond fashion and cosmetics to include fitness programmes, dietary habits, and even attitudes towards personal success. [III] Critics argue that this dynamic encourages superficial consumption, in which image and recognition outweigh careful evaluation. Supporters, however, maintain that celebrities simply reflect existing public interests rather than actively shaping them, acting as indicators of popular taste rather than its originators.
Why should this concern society? When cultural influence becomes concentrated in the hands of a limited number of highly visible individuals, public discourse risks being distorted. [IV] Ideas gain attention not because of their evidence or merit, but because of their association with fame. While celebrity voices can raise awareness of social issues, uncritical acceptance of their messages may weaken independent judgement and marginalise less visible yet more informed perspectives.
(Adapted from discussions on media and popular culture)
According to paragraph 1, why do celebrities have increasing influence today?
The word “amplified” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____________.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
According to paragraph 3, critics believe celebrity endorsement ____________.
The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.
Which of the following is supported by paragraph 3?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
This trend raises concerns about the quality of public judgement.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.
The Power of Daily Exercise
Regular physical activity plays an important role in maintaining overall health. (29) ____________ many people are aware of its benefits, they still struggle to make exercise part of their daily routine. Simple activities such as walking or stretching can be highly (30) ____________ when performed consistently.
Experts recommend exercising (31) ____________ at least 30 minutes a day to improve heart health and reduce stress. To build a lasting habit, it is helpful to set (32) ____________ that are practical and achievable. (33) ____________ participant is encouraged to choose activities they truly enjoy. Over time, these efforts may help people stay motivated and get the ball (34) ____________.
(Adapted from https://www.healthline.com)
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
School Health Programs and Student Well-being
School health programs are receiving increasing attention in many Vietnamese high schools as concerns about students’ physical and mental well-being continue to rise. A large (35) ____________ of schools have introduced regular health check-ups, nutrition guidance, and mental health counselling for students. These activities help learners maintain both physical and emotional (36) ____________ throughout the academic year and reduce pressure caused by exams. Many health initiatives (37) ____________ in recent years focus on early detection of common problems such as stress, poor eyesight, and lack of physical activity. School nurses, (38) ____________ work closely with teachers and parents, play an important role in monitoring students’ conditions and offering timely support. Experts believe that such programs can help teenagers (39) ____________ healthy lifestyles and develop greater awareness of personal well-being. In the future, schools are expected to (40) ____________ more comprehensive health services to ensure students’ long-term development.
(Adapted from https://www.vietnamnews.vn)
