SỞ GD VÀ ĐT QUẢNG TRỊ TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ QUYỀN ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 

Stand Together Against School Violence!

A Growing Concern 

School violence has become a (1) ____________ in recent years, worrying students, parents, and  teachers across many communities. Such incidents can cause serious harm, both physically and (2)  ____________, to those involved. Although schools are working hard to build a safe learning environment,  the problem continues, often (3) ____________ by factors such as bullying, peer pressure, or the absence of  proper emotional guidance. 

What Can We Do? 

Students need to (4) ____________ confident enough to report any act of violence so they can receive  timely help. Schools should also enforce strict rules and offer training that prepares teachers to respond  effectively. In addition, open communication among students, families, and staff plays a key role in dealing  (5) ____________ the issue. Only by (6) ____________ appropriate actions can we reduce school violence  and ensure a positive environment for everyone. 

(Adapted from: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2)

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct  option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. 

Boost Your Well-being, Start at Home! 

Here are some simple things you can do every day to stay healthy. 

Important Facts: 

• Sitting too much can (7) ____________ to health problems like heart disease. Many people sit for long hours,  which isn’t good for their bodies. 

• Eating too much processed food increases the risk of diabetes and (8) ____________ diseases. Healthy Steps: 

• Stand up and stretch every hour. Try to increase the (9) ____________ of movement you get during the day,  even with short walks or simple stretches. 

• Eat fresh foods like fruits, vegetables, and lean meats (10) ____________ of processed snacks or fast food.  Cooking at home helps you choose healthier (11) ____________ and avoid too much salt or sugar. • Drink plenty of water, and try to (12) ____________ on sugary drinks such as sodas and sweet juices. 

(Adapted from: https://fairbanks.indianapolis.iu.edu/doc/10-Tips-Healthy-Lifestyle.pdf)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence  to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. 

Read the following passage about heart attacks and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet  to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Mounting evidence shows that more young adults are experiencing heart problems than in previous  decades. Heart attacks occur when blood flow to the heart (18) ____________. One reason is the growing  number of lifestyle-related health problems, (19) ____________. Other factors like tobacco, cocaine,  marijuana, and alcohol use have been associated with increased risks of heart attack in younger adults too. The major risk factors—high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity—can damage arteries  over time. While these conditions may be inherited, (20) ____________ often play a larger role. (21) ____________. A recent survey found that 47% of people under 45 don’t believe they’re at risk  for heart disease, and one-third of adults wouldn’t confidently recognize heart attack symptoms. Half of 3,500  younger adults with significant risk factors didn’t believe they were at risk before their heart attack occurred.  Even fewer said their doctors warned them—especially women. 

Experts say that getting young adults to care about heart health is a unique challenge. (22)  ____________. Experts emphasize early prevention, since untreated risk factors lead to worse outcomes over time. 

(Adapted from National Geographic) 

Question 18.  

Read the following passage about coffee and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to  indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, enjoyed by millions of people  every day. Around the globe, coffee production provides employment for about 25 million farmers and  farmworkers and contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. Brazil remains the largest  coffee producer, harvesting billions of pounds of coffee each year. Vietnam, Colombia, and Ethiopia are also  major producers, exporting millions of tonnes annually. In the United States alone, billions of dollars are spent  each year importing coffee, while coffee sales generate even higher profits for businesses. 

Despite its popularity and economic importance, coffee farming faces serious challenges due to  climate change. Coffee plants are sensitive to temperature, rainfall, and soil conditions. If the climate becomes  too hot or too cold, or if rain is insufficient or excessive, coffee plants may fail to produce beans of good  quality. Current regions with ideal conditions for coffee growing may no longer be suitable in the coming  decades. For example, in Brazil, some areas that now produce top-quality coffee could become unusable by  2050. 

Climate change also increases the risk of pests and diseases. The coffee berry borer, a beetle that feeds  on coffee beans, thrives in warmer climates. Similarly, coffee rust, a disease that causes coffee trees to lose  their ability to produce berries, becomes more common when temperatures rise and rainfall becomes irregular.  Farmers and scientists are working to develop more resilient coffee varieties and improve farming techniques  to counter these threats, but the future of coffee cultivation remains uncertain. 

Coffee continues to be a favorite drink worldwide. Without global action to mitigate climate change,  the availability and quality of coffee may decline, affecting millions of people who depend on it for income  and enjoyment. Protecting coffee requires collaboration among farmers, governments, and consumers to  ensure that this beloved beverage remains part of our daily lives for generations to come. 

(Adapted from IELTS Mentor, Climate and Coffee Reports)

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet  to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of  Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is  prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II]  In recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain,  resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.  

 The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of  landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost,  making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable,  leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV] 

 In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking  proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices during the rainy season.  Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing  communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes. 

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for  sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in  northern Vietnam.